{"id":6453,"date":"2009-12-22T14:29:39","date_gmt":"2009-12-22T19:29:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/?p=6453"},"modified":"2011-03-01T23:33:24","modified_gmt":"2011-03-02T04:33:24","slug":"projections-on-glass","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/2009\/12\/22\/projections-on-glass\/","title":{"rendered":"Projections on glass"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6456\" title=\"While 500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/While-5001.jpg\" alt=\"While 500\" width=\"500\" height=\"409\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/While-5001.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/While-5001-150x122.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/While-5001-366x300.jpg 366w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>Christa Bothwell, <strong>While You Are Sleeping <\/strong>(2007).<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Db here:<\/p>\n<p>I must be obsessive. Whenever I get into a museum, I see movies hovering over the exhibits. You want proof? Go <a href=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/?p=901\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/?p=1681\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/?p=2815\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>. Kristin has dabbled in such speculation too, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/?p=3518\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The most recent example came last week. My sister Darlene is recovering from surgery, and as an excursion she, Kristin, and I visited the magnificent <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cmog.org\/Default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">Corning Glass Museum<\/a> <\/strong>in the southeastern tier of New York state.\u00a0I hadn\u2019t been there since the 1950s, when I was a kid. The museum was <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Corning_Museum_of_Glass#The_Museum.27s_History\" target=\"_blank\">flooded in 1972<\/a>, but after successive, ever more ambitious restorations, it is now a landmark. Its dignified modernist fa\u00e7ade houses a sensory extravaganza.<\/p>\n<p>Glass as an artistic medium is usually associated with either well-designed practical objects, like bottles and glassware, or sculpture, as in\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cmog.org\/dynamic.aspx?id=1792\" target=\"_blank\">the Studio Glass movement <\/a>founded by\u00a0<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harvey_Littleton\" target=\"_blank\">Harvey Littleton<\/a><\/strong>, who worked right here at the University of Wisconsin\u2014Madison. Beyond that, what I know about glass you can put in\u2014well, a shot glass. So I was pleased to learn how glass art connects to some issues that interest me about the visual arts generally and film in particular.<\/p>\n<p>Take illusionism. We\u2019re familiar with the ways that the paintings of Dal\u00ed and Magritte use the rules of perspective to create hallucinatory landscapes. And we know about classic <em>trompe l\u2019oeil<\/em> pictures like this seventeenth-century painted letterboard by Cornelis Gijbrechts.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6458\" title=\"trompe 250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/trompe-250.jpg\" alt=\"trompe 250\" width=\"250\" height=\"308\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/trompe-250.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/trompe-250-121x150.jpg 121w, https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/trompe-250-243x300.jpg 243w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>But I didn\u2019t expect to find <em>trompe l\u2019oeil<\/em> in glass.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6457\" title=\"cup 400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/cup-400.jpg\" alt=\"cup 400\" width=\"400\" height=\"372\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/cup-400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/cup-400-150x139.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/cup-400-322x300.jpg 322w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This is <em>Cup in Cup<\/em> (1986) by Ann (W\u00e4rff) Wolff . The spectral little cup is inscribed in the surface. Like all good <em>trompe l\u2019oeil<\/em>, this is best seen from a single standpoint.<\/p>\n<p>Glass is literally all around us, as the stuff of our windows. In a 1976 image, Richard Posner (no, not the judge) creates a film-like scene by leaving crucial information out of frame. <em>Another Look at My Beef with the Government<\/em>, from the \u201cPicture Window\u201d series, shows him in traction while cattle, and the artist himself outside the window, look on.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6468\" title=\"Posner 350\" src=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Posner-3501.jpg\" alt=\"Posner 350\" width=\"350\" height=\"295\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Posner-3501.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Posner-3501-150x126.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This is part of a series called \u201cPicture Window.\u201d The image pictures a window, and it gives us a window onto the scene, but the phrase also suggests that a window can itself be a picture. In this case, it\u2019s Posner\u2019s comment on serving as a conscientious objector during the Vietnam War.<\/p>\n<p>There\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2007\/08\/070809130014.htm\" target=\"_blank\">an ongoing debate<\/a> about whether to consider glass a solid or a very viscous liquid, sort of the ultimate maple syrup.\u00a0Its fluid qualities make it ideal for evoking movement. Swirls, waves, bursts, and sprouting capillaries are everywhere in the Corning collections. One of the best examples is Littleton\u2019s now-classic <em>Red\/Amber Sliced Descending Form<\/em> (1984).<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6460\" title=\"littleton400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/littleton400.jpg\" alt=\"littleton400\" width=\"350\" height=\"348\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/littleton400.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/littleton400-150x149.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/littleton400-301x300.jpg 301w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The slickness of the surfaces lends a palpable wriggling to the snakelike forms of Dale Chihuly\u2019s <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cmog.org\/favorites.aspx?id=9608\" target=\"_blank\">Cadmium Yellow-Orange Venetian #398<\/a><\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cmog.org\/favorites.aspx?id=9608\" target=\"_blank\"> (1990).<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6464\" title=\"Chihuly 350\" src=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Chihuly-350.jpg\" alt=\"Chihuly 350\" width=\"350\" height=\"391\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Chihuly-350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Chihuly-350-134x150.jpg 134w, https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Chihuly-350-268x300.jpg 268w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Glass makes these coils glisten.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6463\" title=\"Chihuly det 350\" src=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Chihuly-det-350.jpg\" alt=\"Chihuly det 350\" width=\"350\" height=\"208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Chihuly-det-350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Chihuly-det-350-150x89.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chihuly.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Chihuly<\/a> was another Madisonian; <a href=\"http:\/\/photos.news.wisc.edu\/view.php?id=125\" target=\"_blank\">a more cheerful twisty work<\/a> graces our campus&#8217;s Kohl Center.<\/p>\n<p>Another sort of movement: Silvia Levinson\u2019s <em>It\u2019s Raining Knives<\/em> (1996-2004) shows stalactite-like daggers bearing down on a suburban landscape. The slender wires suggest danger hanging by a thread, but they also evoke speed lines, as if the knives are caught in mid-flight.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6461\" title=\"Levinson 350\" src=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Levinson-350.jpg\" alt=\"Levinson 350\" width=\"350\" height=\"397\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Levinson-350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Levinson-350-132x150.jpg 132w, https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Levinson-350-264x300.jpg 264w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Levinson is Argentine, and the piece responds to the dictatorship that displaced Juan Per\u00f3n\u2014during which many of her family vanished or were imprisoned. You can read more about the background to the piece <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cmog.org\/favorites.aspx?id=9652\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, probably the most filmlike thing I saw: An impression of interrupted movement is combined with an old-fashioned superimposition in Christina Bothwell\u2019s <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cmog.org\/favorites.aspx?id=9600\" target=\"_blank\">While You Are Sleeping<\/a><\/em>, which surmounts this entry.<\/p>\n<p>After four hours of dazzlement, I was re-persuaded that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/?p=170\" target=\"_blank\">Eisenstein was right<\/a>: All the arts are connected, in devious ways, to film.<\/p>\n<p>The Museum has listed many of the items on exhibit, including illustrations, in various pages and pdf files <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cmog.org\/dynamic.aspx?id=1432\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>. Most of the shots here were taken by me, but the Littleton and the Levinson images come from the Museum website.<\/p>\n<p>Coming soon: Our list of <strong>the best films of 1919<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6474\" title=\"didi 500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/didi-500.jpg\" alt=\"didi 500\" width=\"500\" height=\"278\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/didi-500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/didi-500-150x83.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>Judith Schaechter, <strong>Jazz Funeral for Didi<\/strong><\/em><em> (1994)<\/em>. Not in the Corning collection, but proto-cinematic in a Marey-and-Muybridge way. (And, I admit, reminiscent of <a href=\"http:\/\/images.google.com\/imgres?imgurl=http:\/\/consequentialart.files.wordpress.com\/2009\/03\/ware11.jpg&amp;imgrefurl=http:\/\/consequentialart.wordpress.com\/2009\/03\/22\/the-proper-use-of-flipbook-fluctuations\/&amp;usg=__ZQYFlJH6oPaUR1M69WAaKgjFRnA=&amp;h=3000&amp;w=4608&amp;sz=4553&amp;hl=en&amp;start=34&amp;um=1&amp;tbnid=K1E7MekYdduNoM:&amp;tbnh=98&amp;tbnw=150&amp;prev=\/images%3Fq%3Dchris%2Bware%2Bquimby%2Bthe%2Bmouse%26ndsp%3D18%26hl%3Den%26client%3Dsafari%26rls%3Den%26sa%3DN%26start%3D18%26um%3D1\" target=\"_blank\">Chris Ware<\/a>.) See other lively Schaechter stained-glass work <a href=\"http:\/\/www.judithschaechter.com\/Home.html\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a> and in her book <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Extra-Virgin-Stained-Judith-Schaechter\/dp\/0977652319\" target=\"_blank\">Extra Virgin<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Christa Bothwell, While You Are Sleeping (2007). Db here: I must be obsessive. Whenever I get into a museum, I see movies hovering over the exhibits. You want proof? Go here or here or here. Kristin has dabbled in such speculation too, here. The most recent example came last week. My sister Darlene is recovering [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6453","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-film-and-other-media","category-film-comments"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6453","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6453"}],"version-history":[{"count":30,"href":"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6453\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13016,"href":"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6453\/revisions\/13016"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6453"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6453"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}