{"id":47000,"date":"2021-04-25T22:15:48","date_gmt":"2021-04-26T03:15:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/?p=47000"},"modified":"2021-04-26T08:51:00","modified_gmt":"2021-04-26T13:51:00","slug":"how-the-world-ended-in-1916","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/2021\/04\/25\/how-the-world-ended-in-1916\/","title":{"rendered":"How the world ended in 1916"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/End-of-world-700.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-47006\" src=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/End-of-world-700.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"509\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/End-of-world-700.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/End-of-world-700-150x109.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/End-of-world-700-413x300.jpg 413w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>The End of the World<\/strong> (1916).<\/em><\/p>\n<p>DB here:<\/p>\n<p>The pull-quote might be <em><strong>\u201cGripping entertainment and a vivid introduction to storytelling strategies characteristic of Danish silent cinema!\u201d<\/strong><\/em> \u00a0(Too long for a poster, though.)\u00a0It appears in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stumfilm.dk\/en\/stumfilm\/themes\/making-it-monumental\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">my essay on a remarkable silent film you may not know<\/a>. I bet you&#8217;d like it.<\/p>\n<p>Danish cinema has gripped my interest for about fifty years. Like most cin\u00e9philes, I started with Dreyer, moved on to Christensen, and then just tried to keep up with trends leading to Scherfig, Vinterberg, Winding Refn, Anders Thomas Jensen, and Dogme. There always seemed to be a new comedy or noir or psychological drama or just weird-ass experiment to keep my loyalty (most recently, the well-crafted <em>Another Round<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p>One of our first blog entries, on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/2006\/10\/20\/great-danes-in-the-morning\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">20 October 2006<\/a>, was devoted to an anthology on the great film company Nordisk. Soon I was chattering about von Trier\u2019s editing in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/2006\/12\/13\/another-pebble-in-your-shoe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>The Boss of It All<\/em><\/a> and surveying <a href=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/2007\/01\/02\/my-danish-december\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a big batch of recent releases<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Now this national cinema\u2019s silent-era history is coming steadily online. The Danes are too modest to brag about the enormous accomplishment of making so many beautifully restored classics available for anyone to watch. But <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stumfilm.dk\/en\/stumfilm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here they are<\/a>, accompanied by thematic essays from critics and historians.<\/p>\n<p>Like other Little Cinemas That Could (Hong Kong, Taiwan. Iran), Denmark attracts me because it has shown what can be done a lot of imagination on smallish budgets.\u00a0Or sometimes, biggish budgets. That\u2019s an impulse that emerged in the 1910s when Nordisk was struggling to keep a foothold in the international market during the Great War. One result was a pair of remarkable spectacles.<\/p>\n<p><em>A Trip to Mars<\/em> (<em>Himmelskibet<\/em>, 1918) is a massive, nutty plea for peace and international\u2014make that interplanetary\u2014understanding. The Martians are more or less like us, except they don\u2019t kill other creatures, which leaves them time to assemble in carefully picturesque crowds and invest in ambitious infrastructure projects.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/TRIP-TO-MARS-500.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-47001\" src=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/TRIP-TO-MARS-500.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"367\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/TRIP-TO-MARS-500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/TRIP-TO-MARS-500-150x110.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/TRIP-TO-MARS-500-409x300.jpg 409w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The other big Nordisk production was\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.stumfilm.dk\/en\/stumfilm\/streaming\/film\/verdens-undergang\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>The End of the World<\/em><\/a> (<em>Verdens Undergang<\/em>, 1916). A comet is plunging toward earth. Can we avoid collision? Or at least survive?<\/p>\n<p>All the conventions of the cosmic disaster movie (<em>Armageddon, Independence Day, 2012<\/em>) are already in place. We have the innocent family, the corrupt capitalist squeezing money out of catastrophe, the scientists trying to calm the public, and of course the separated lovers who must find one another in the midst of chaos.<\/p>\n<p>The special effects range from passable to truly impressive, as in the model of the village under fiery bombardment, surmounting today&#8217;s entry. The comet&#8217;s approach is cleverly suggested as a blip in the sky, and the shots of the heroine&#8217;s drowned neighborhood are splendid.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Comet-500.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-47008\" src=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Comet-500.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"364\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Comet-500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Comet-500-150x109.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Comet-500-412x300.jpg 412w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Flood-500.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-47004\" src=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Flood-500.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"364\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Flood-500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Flood-500-150x109.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Flood-500-412x300.jpg 412w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Just as remarkable are other technical achievements. The lighting in the underground passages of the capitalist\u2019s mansion, with its Caligariesque steps, could teach the Germans a few tricks,\u00a0and the miners\u2019 fierce assault on the plutocrats is cut with rowdy, immersive vigor.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Stairs-500.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-47005\" src=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Stairs-500.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"364\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Stairs-500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Stairs-500-150x109.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Stairs-500-412x300.jpg 412w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Tunnel-500.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-47014\" src=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Tunnel-500.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"364\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Tunnel-500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Tunnel-500-150x109.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Tunnel-500-412x300.jpg 412w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Raid-1-500.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-47009\" src=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Raid-1-500.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"364\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Raid-1-500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Raid-1-500-150x109.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Raid-1-500-412x300.jpg 412w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Raid-2-500.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-47010\" src=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Raid-2-500.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"364\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Raid-2-500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Raid-2-500-150x109.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Raid-2-500-412x300.jpg 412w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>August Blom had made his reputation with Asta Nielsen dramas and another would-be blockbuster (<em>Atlantis<\/em>, 1913). He\u2019s often considered a stolid director, but <em>The End of the World<\/em> seems to me an underrated achievement. Dismissed by many critics as over-produced, its ambitious spectacle is probably more to our current taste for overwhelming scale. For us, it seems, too much is never enough.<\/p>\n<p>So I recommend to your attention this remarkable movie.\u00a0As usual, I throw in a case for the 1910s as one of the great and glorious eras of film history. You can handily sample further evidence in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stumfilm.dk\/en\/stumfilm\/themes\/making-it-monumental\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the film links alongside the essay<\/a>.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Thanks to Thomas Christensen and his colleagues at the Danish Film Archive. It was fun!<\/p>\n<p>There&#8217;s always more to say about the Danes. Outside our blog entries, I&#8217;ve written about <a href=\"http:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/essays\/nordisk.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nordisk and the &#8220;tableau aesthetic&#8221;<\/a> and on early Dreyer in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.carlthdreyer.dk\/carlthdreyer\/about-dreyer\/visual-style\/dreyer-generation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">another essay on the Danish Film Institute site.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Debris-700.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-47011\" src=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Debris-700.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"508\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Debris-700.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Debris-700-150x109.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Debris-700-413x300.jpg 413w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>The End of the World<\/strong> (1916).<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The End of the World (1916). DB here: The pull-quote might be \u201cGripping entertainment and a vivid introduction to storytelling strategies characteristic of Danish silent cinema!\u201d \u00a0(Too long for a poster, though.)\u00a0It appears in my essay on a remarkable silent film you may not know. I bet you&#8217;d like it. Danish cinema has gripped my [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[268,1,84,12,43,68,183],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47000","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1910s-cinema","category-film-comments","category-film-genres","category-film-history","category-national-cinemas-denmark","category-silent-film","category-tableau-staging"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47000","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47000"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47000\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47020,"href":"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47000\/revisions\/47020"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47000"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47000"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47000"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}