{"id":29021,"date":"2014-08-18T08:37:24","date_gmt":"2014-08-18T13:37:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/?p=29021"},"modified":"2016-09-02T18:17:09","modified_gmt":"2016-09-02T23:17:09","slug":"breaking-ambersons-news-did-you-say-buried","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/2014\/08\/18\/breaking-ambersons-news-did-you-say-buried\/","title":{"rendered":"Breaking AMBERSONS news: Did you say Buried?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ambersons-foreground-man-500.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-29033\" title=\"Ambersons foreground man 500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ambersons-foreground-man-500.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"373\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ambersons-foreground-man-500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ambersons-foreground-man-500-150x111.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ambersons-foreground-man-500-402x300.jpg 402w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>DB here, again and still:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Still, until somebody comes along with a better account, I\u2019m ready to believe that we\u2019ve found the film.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s me, just two days ago. I\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/2014\/08\/16\/the-fussbudget-report-an-ambersons-solution\/\" target=\"_blank\">suggested <\/a>that the mystery poster tucked into the corner of one shot in <em>The Magnificent Ambersons<\/em> is the Path\u00e9 release of 1912, <em>The Cow-Boy Girls<\/em>. Readers with long memories and no life of their own will recall that this question has bugged me since <a href=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/2014\/05\/30\/the-magnificent-ambersons-a-usable-past\/\" target=\"_blank\">my earlier post in May<\/a>. Last week my colleague <strong>Eric Hoyt<\/strong> suggested what the title might be, and some rummaging in various sources, particularly\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/lantern.mediahist.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">the invaluable Lantern database<\/a>,\u00a0seemed to confirm it.<\/p>\n<p>To recap: Here are two blow-ups from a 35mm print, showing the two angles from which Welles&#8217; camera captures the poster. The text is clearer in the half-size one, but the more distant one yields a fuller view. The poster seems to depict a man thrashing an American Indian, with a young woman, arm outstretched, in the rear. Note also the shield-like triangular shape underneath the title on the first image.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Poster-half-300.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-29034\" title=\"Poster half 300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Poster-half-300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"215\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Poster-half-300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Poster-half-300-150x107.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Poster-full-detail-h215.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-29035\" title=\"Poster full detail h215\" src=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Poster-full-detail-h215.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"122\" height=\"215\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Poster-full-detail-h215.jpg 122w, https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Poster-full-detail-h215-85x150.jpg 85w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 122px) 100vw, 122px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Last night came word from two more vigilant correspondents, each with new evidence&#8211;again, unearthed by the light of Lantern.<\/p>\n<p>My first correspondent was\u00a0<strong>Luke McKernan<\/strong>, early film specialist and master builder of the vastly informative website <a href=\"http:\/\/thebioscope.net\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Bioscope<\/a>. Luke has stopped posting there, but he continues to write keenly on cinema at\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/lukemckernan.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">lukemckernan.com<\/a>. His message to me runs as follows:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>Dear David,<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>I have struggled and struggled with this one til I&#8217;m at the point of worrying about my eyesight. I don&#8217;t think it can be <em>The Cowboy Girls<\/em>, but searching for the keyword <em>Cowgirl<\/em> might be productive. I found this in the Lantern site, searching for &#8216;cowgirl&#8217; and 1912:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lantern.mediahist.org\/catalog\/movingpicturenew05unse_0122\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>http:\/\/lantern.mediahist.org\/catalog\/movingpicturenew05unse_0122<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>It&#8217;s not the right film, but the still is quite close to that in the <em>Ambersons<\/em> poster, which at least gives encouragement.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>\u00a0Luke<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The entry Luke refers to is this one, from <em>The Moving Picture News<\/em> of 1912.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/STAKING-THE-CLAIM-4001.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-29023\" title=\"STAKING THE CLAIM 400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/STAKING-THE-CLAIM-4001.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/STAKING-THE-CLAIM-4001.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/STAKING-THE-CLAIM-4001-83x150.jpg 83w, https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/STAKING-THE-CLAIM-4001-166x300.jpg 166w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The picture shows the situation we find in the <em>Ambersons<\/em> poster. But as Luke says, our poster&#8217;s title clearly is not <em>Staking the Claim<\/em>. More research, as we academics say, is needed.<\/p>\n<p>Just a few hours later came this from another colleague here at Madison, Ph.D. candidate <strong>Eric Dienstfrey<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>Hi David,<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>Reading your post on <em>Ambersons<\/em> now, I remember coming across the title\u00a0<\/strong><strong><em>The Cow-Boy Girl<\/em> while researching stage musicals that were\u00a0<\/strong><strong>contemporary to Gottschalk&#8217;s <em>The Tik-Tok Man From Oz<\/em> and <em>The Patchwork\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>Girl of Oz<\/em>. \u00a0You are absolutely correct, the poster does say <em>&#8220;The\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>Cow-Boy Girl&#8221;<\/em> but it was for a theatrical musical, not a film&#8230; at\u00a0<\/strong><strong>least I don&#8217;t think so. (But many films were probably called <em>Cowboy Girl\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><strong>too.) \u00a0I&#8217;ve attached two different posters from the musical that I\u00a0<\/strong><strong>found online. \u00a0The triangle shield is not the Path\u00e9\u00a0rooster after all!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>I hope you find this interesting\/useful&#8230; or better yet, I hope this\u00a0<\/strong><strong>brings you a little closure.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>Cheers,<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Eric<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/TheCow-BoyGirl-1-300.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-29027\" title=\"TheCow-BoyGirl 1 300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/TheCow-BoyGirl-1-300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"459\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/TheCow-BoyGirl-1-300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/TheCow-BoyGirl-1-300-98x150.jpg 98w, https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/TheCow-BoyGirl-1-300-196x300.jpg 196w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/TheCow-BoyGirl-2-459h.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-29028\" title=\"TheCow-BoyGirl 2 459h\" src=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/TheCow-BoyGirl-2-459h.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"342\" height=\"459\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/TheCow-BoyGirl-2-459h.jpg 342w, https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/TheCow-BoyGirl-2-459h-111x150.jpg 111w, https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/TheCow-BoyGirl-2-459h-223x300.jpg 223w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 342px) 100vw, 342px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>I had mentioned on Saturday that there was a stage show called<em> The Cow-Boy Girl<\/em>, and I wondered whether the poster was promoting not a film but the theatre piece. In the end, I went with a film title. But Eric D&#8217;s visual evidence of the title font and the triangular motif (not a shield but a swag curtain, I think) strongly suggests that we&#8217;re dealing with a play. It would be characteristic of a theatre in 1912 to include vaudeville, stage shows, and other live entertainment alongside movies.<\/p>\n<p><em>The Cow Boy Girl<\/em>\u00a0(no hyphen), a\u00a0thirty-minute playlet including songs, was reviewed, unfavorably, by <em>Variety<\/em> (29 October 1910). The review doesn&#8217;t mention a scene like that depicted on the poster.<\/p>\n<p>Other sources\u00a0lists touring shows of <em>The Cow-Boy Girl<\/em>\u00a0(with and without hyphen) from 1910 onward, so it might well have been playing the Bijou in the Ambersons&#8217; town in 1912. Actually, Eric D. has found that it did play <em>another<\/em> Bijou. <em>The Billboard<\/em> of 18 February 1911 lists the following:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bijou-400.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-29029\" title=\"Bijou 400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bijou-400.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"201\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bijou-400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bijou-400-150x75.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>How can you argue with something that played the home of thrillers?<\/p>\n<p>Are we there yet? Until we find a copy of the poster itself, I&#8217;m inclined to think so. But as Luke&#8217;s discovery indicates, we&#8217;re dealing with a period in which imagery, titles, and situations were copied and circulated in great profusion. In 1912 plenty of cowgirls and cowboys and cowboy girls and cow-boy girls were swarming over American entertainment. More or less like superheroes today.<\/p>\n<p>No research project is finished, only abandoned. Thanks to the Fussbudget Team for playing!<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ambersons-walk-Bijou-500.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-29037\" title=\"Ambersons walk Bijou 500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ambersons-walk-Bijou-500.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"368\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ambersons-walk-Bijou-500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ambersons-walk-Bijou-500-150x110.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ambersons-walk-Bijou-500-407x300.jpg 407w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>DB here, again and still: Still, until somebody comes along with a better account, I\u2019m ready to believe that we\u2019ve found the film.\u00a0 That&#8217;s me, just two days ago. I\u00a0suggested that the mystery poster tucked into the corner of one shot in The Magnificent Ambersons is the Path\u00e9 release of 1912, The Cow-Boy Girls. Readers [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[224,77,12,68],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29021","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1940s-hollywood","category-directors-welles","category-film-history","category-silent-film"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29021","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29021"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29021\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29043,"href":"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29021\/revisions\/29043"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29021"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29021"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29021"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}