{"id":15989,"date":"2011-11-09T08:10:00","date_gmt":"2011-11-09T14:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/?p=15989"},"modified":"2011-11-09T15:47:32","modified_gmt":"2011-11-09T21:47:32","slug":"dantes-cheerful-purgatorio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/2011\/11\/09\/dantes-cheerful-purgatorio\/","title":{"rendered":"Dante’s cheerful purgatorio"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Twilight Zone: The Movie.<\/em><\/p>\n

DB here:<\/p>\n

When will we baby boomers relax our chokehold on popular culture? Never, if the enthusiastic response to Joe Dante<\/strong>\u2019s visit to Madison last weekend is any indication. A showing of Gremlins<\/em> (1984) packed the house. A screening of his Twilight Zone: The Movie<\/em> episode brought fans forward with DVD slipcases to sign. College kids reminisced about watching The \u2018burbs<\/em> with their dads and Explorers<\/em> with their buddies (all on video, of course).<\/p>\n

Although steeped in classical Hollywood, intimately acquainted with the most obscure output of the studios, Dante hasn\u2019t abandoned the present. He shoots TV shows, webisodes, and the 3D feature The Hole<\/em> (still awaiting a US release). He hosts a website, Trailers from Hell<\/a><\/em>, in which directors comment on other directors\u2019 works using a trailer as a point of departure.<\/p>\n

His films, from Piranha <\/em>(1978) and The Howling<\/em> (1981) to the present, by way of Amazon Women on the Moon<\/em> (1987) and Matinee<\/em> (1993), combine the gonzo spirit of the 1960s with a good-natured reverence for the past. Particularly movies. Particularly crazed, tasteless movies. Like Spielberg and Peter Jackson, he\u2019s a fanboy. \u201cMost filmmakers are kids at heart,\u201d he says. \u201cAnd all actors are.\u201d<\/p>\n

Unlike Spielberg and Jackson, though, Dante keeps politics close to the surface. His films sustain the baby-boomer hope that you can squeeze cultural critique into a genre project. Everybody knows that the Gremlins <\/em>movies are subversive trips into the shadows of bourgeois normalcy. Has a shiny kitchen blender<\/a> ever been used more efficiently?<\/p>\n

The Gremlins<\/em> pictures and The \u2018burbs<\/em> are valentines compared to Homecoming<\/em>, Dante\u2019s installment in the series Masters of Horror<\/em>. This asks a simple question: Suppose that all the soldiers killed in combat were able to come back and vote? Is that a powerful lobbying group or what? When resurrected vets of Iraq start stalking to the polls, an Ann Coulter lookalike tries to stop them. Run on cable in 2005, this left-wing zombie movie slashes to ribbons pious platitudes about war\u2019s costs. It\u2019s required viewing for all 2012 presidential candidates.<\/p>\n

Don\u2019t crowd me, Joe<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Dante began his career as a collagist. That\u2019s not too fancy a name for a man who, with his friend Jon Davison, collected the ephemera of the great age of 16mm. TV shows, ads, and movie trailers swept out of local stations went into their archives.\u00a0In time these and other glories of late-night TV found a new life, like a monster stitched together out of morgue remains. The strategy was simple. Dante and Davison rented five or six 16mm sub-B features and projected stretches of them, in rough order but jumbled together. The movies were interspersed with reels of clips.<\/p>\n

The Movie Orgy<\/em> played college campuses in the late 1960s and early 1970s. The Orgy lasted about seven hours, and its auteurs urged viewers to drift in and out. \u201cGo get a pizza whenever you want. You won\u2019t miss a thing.\u201d Eventually Schlitz hired them to take it around the country and sold beer at the screenings.<\/p>\n

When Dante began working for Roger Corman\u2019s company\u2014cutting trailers, thereby tapping his skills as a collage-maker\u2014The Orgy was suspended. But some years ago the footage that he could find was transferred to digital and played at the New Beverly. It found a new success. Dennis Cozzallo has a lively tribute from 2008 here<\/a>.\u00a0Needless to say, we had to have The Orgy for Dante\u2019s visit to Madison.<\/p>\n

Affection for the detritus of the media takes many forms. After watching too many campus simpletons (both students and profs) laugh mockingly at Fritz Lang and John Woo movies, I\u2019m opposed to condescension. I suspect Camp in its disdainful form. I don\u2019t like people demonstrating their sense of superiority to the trash their parents and grandparents enjoyed. Knowingness leaves you with nothing.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>But The Movie Orgy<\/em> is different. It offers another take on subpar product: The pleasure of sheer unpredictability. How will common sense be violated? How will demands of craftsmanship be dodged or bungled? How will canons of taste be overturned? How will things that were once stupid, and remain stupid, and will be stupid forever, still communicate a certain cynical earnestness? A foolish idea carried off with obstinate conviction will always deserve respect, so Earth vs. The Flying Saucers<\/em> and Beginning of the End<\/em> wind up having a touching desperation, like the badly-tied noose in a suicide hanging.<\/p>\n

Moreover, in sequence after sequence, there\u2019s a quality of astonishment that doesn\u2019t make us feel superior. Take one exemplary moment of d\u00e9paysment<\/em>.\u00a0If you and I tried to be naive or trashy, we couldn\u2019t come up with this.<\/p>\n

Andy Devine hosted a kiddie TV show, Andy\u2019s Gang<\/em>, which featured Froggy the Gremlin (Plunk your magic twanger, Froggie!<\/em>), the cat Midnight, and Squeeky the mouse (played by a hamster). About an hour into The Orgy, Andy induces Midnight to play a miniature pipe organ while Squeeky accompanies him. Cut to a deep-focus shot of what seems to be a slightly drugged cat locked in place and rhythmically pawing the offscreen keyboard. In the background Squeeky, apparently clamped within a mechanical mouse body, bangs a tiny bass drum. Andy sings along tunelessly. The song is \u201cJesus Loves Me.\u201d<\/p>\n

You don\u2019t laugh, you gape. It\u2019s like one of our local attractions, The House on the Rock<\/a>: What\u2019s disturbing is not that it\u2019s done poorly, but that somebody thought of doing it at all.<\/p>\n

The form of The Orgy\u2014and it does have a form, of sorts\u2014is to open with openings and end with endings. Several of the movies get started in the first half hour (Dante and Davison love opening credits) and we’re given enough of the plots to become curious. Most prominent are Attack of the 50-Foot Woman<\/em> and Speed Crazy<\/em>, the latter receiving a loving dissection highlighting, and repeating to the point of obsession the heel protagonist\u2019s tagline, \u201cDon\u2019t crowd me, Joe.\u201d Eventually the guy and his flashy sports car wind up crowded, all right–crowded into a ravine.<\/p>\n

More TV episodes and movies get added as the hours roll by, and by the end we\u2019re facing Armageddon. Los Angeles, Las Vegas, Chicago, New York, DC\u2014every major city is under attack by some alien or giant monster. Sky King has to dump dynamite for some reason, Superman has to save Lois from a pistolero. A sort of amphetamine\u00a0Intolerance<\/em>, The Movie Orgy<\/em> cuts together all these climaxes, which include The End titles that are far, far from signaling the end.<\/p>\n

The clip from Andy\u2019s Gang<\/em> reminds us that the piece is somewhat misnamed. It\u2019s a Movies And TV Orgy. More specifically, it\u2019s a Movies On<\/em> TV orgy. The structure of the whole shebang imitates a long stretch of television ca. 1955-1960. Over lunch Dante recalled watching Million Dollar Movie<\/em> as a kid in New Jersey, seeing a feature shoehorned into a ninety-minute slot and chopped up by commercials. The Orgy replicates the jagged tempo of switching among three or four channels, glimpsing variant commercials for Colgate toothpaste or Raleigh cigarettes, catching a bit of this movie and then a bit of that one. With all its kid shows from my youth (The Lone Ranger<\/em>, Lassie<\/em>, Mighty Mouse<\/em>, etc.) in endless eruption and interruption, it\u2019s a baby-boomer time capsule. Puncturing this evocation of childhood are the clips scavenged from teenpix and Dick Clark\u2019s dance show, Vietnam, Nixon\u2019s Checkers speech, and film-society icons like the Marx Brothers, Fields, and Abbott and Costello. The late sixties counterculture breathes more fully in some clever fake ad spots. In one, a crucifix starts to wobble as the carved Jesus struggles to free his hands.<\/p>\n

Dante claims that he and Davison were inspired to find out about the popular culture that shaped their parents\u2019 generation. But nearly everything we see filled the airwaves during our younger days as well. The Movie Orgy<\/em> in its current form seems to me a zestful celebration of the world our generation saw when we flopped on our bellies, propped our chins in our hands, and stared at the tumultuous world inside a black-and-white (not color) TV (not video) set (not monitor).<\/p>\n

We cartoon characters can have a wonderful life<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Dante the collagist leaves his fingerprints all over another film he screened here. When Spielberg launched his Amblin company, he hunted for directors who could make family entertainment in a genre format. Dante, who had already started Gremlins,<\/em>\u00a0was invited onto the omnibus Twilight Zone<\/em> project. After the fatal accident on the Landis set<\/a>, the studio backed off and it become \u201ca movie they wanted to make but didn\u2019t want anything to do with.\u201d This gave Dante wide latitude and made him think, mistakenly, that studio suits always leave directors alone.<\/p>\n

For this episode, Dante wanted to do an original story but Warners insisted that it had to be based on an episode of the TV series. He went back to the original Jerome Bixby story, which Dante and Richard Matheson reworked to add cartoons as a running gloss to the comic horror. The pseudo-family of demonic little Anthony inhabits a house that is half cartoonland, half-PoMo-Caligari<\/em>. Saturated colors, occasionally striped with noir shadows, provide another Dante caricature of family domesticity, but now cartoons comment on the action. When Helen steels herself to eat, the dog on the screen behind her is doing the same.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

The crisscrossed shadows of the corridors are replayed in the sawtooth walls pursuing Bimbo.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

The collage principle gets developed further in Dante\u2019s use of the soundtrack. The Movie Orgy<\/em> uses no new sound work; the clips are just spliced together. But for the Twilight Zone<\/em> episode, let loose in Warners\u2019 classic archive, Dante could weave in Carl Stalling music (reorchestrated for stereo by Jerry Goldsmith) and a rich m\u00e9lange of daffy sound effects.<\/p>\n

The TV is incessantly on. The cartoons running in the background supply whizzes, boinks, and thuds that jarringly punctuate the conversation between puzzled teacher Helen Foley and the family that Anthony holds in his magical grip. \u201cThis is Helen,\u201d says Anthony, introducing her to Uncle Walt and his sister, as we hear a smash from the TV set. The cartoon tracks comment on the action too. As the family settle down in front of the tube, the elders dote on Helen and we hear a Stalling rendition of \u201cAin\u2019t She Sweet?\u201d Dinner is served to the tune of \u201cThe Teddy Bears\u2019 Picnic.\u201d And when Helen discovers her burger has been slathered with peanut butter, the visceral image is underscored by warbling winds that rise when she lifts the bun. Eisenstein, for reasons given here<\/a>, would have loved the moment. The whole sequence plays out as live-action animation, with naturalistic dialogue and effects given a creepy overlay by the cartoon track. Is Helen Foley’s last name part of the gag?<\/p>\n

Dante, impresario of the comic grotesque, finds his inspiration in popular culture, the more wacko and inept the better. The comedy may come from childhood silliness, the grotesque from childhood fears. They say we baby boomers will always be just big kids, and Dante accepts this with a grin and a darkly cheerful eye.<\/p>\n

\n

Many thanks to the resourceful Jim Healy<\/strong> for arranging his friend Joe Dante’s trip to Madison. Thanks as well to the Cinematheque<\/a>, the Marquee<\/a>, and the Chazen Museum of Art<\/a> for hosting the screenings.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

John Carradine in The Movie Orgy<\/strong>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Twilight Zone: The Movie. DB here: When will we baby boomers relax our chokehold on popular culture? Never, if the enthusiastic response to Joe Dante\u2019s visit to Madison last weekend is any indication. A showing of Gremlins (1984) packed the house. A screening of his Twilight Zone: The Movie episode brought fans forward with DVD […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,84,57,34,44],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15989","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-animation","category-film-genres","category-hollywood-aesthetic-traditions","category-people-we-like","category-uw-film-studies-department"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15989","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15989"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15989\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16019,"href":"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15989\/revisions\/16019"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15989"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15989"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.davidbordwell.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15989"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}